Analogy Puzzle: Likhna Is To Likhana As Chalna Is To?

Let's dive into this interesting analogy puzzle! Analogy questions, guys, are all about spotting the relationship between the first pair of words and then finding a similar relationship in the second pair. It's like being a word detective, and honestly, it's a fun way to flex your brain muscles. So, the question we're tackling is: Likhna : Likhana :: Chalna : ____. The options given are A. Chalana, B. Chalvana, C. Chal, and D. Chalanana. We need to figure out which of these fits the analogy best. The key here lies in understanding the connection between "Likhna" and "Likhana". Likhna means "to write," and Likhana means "to cause to write" or "to make someone write." Essentially, the relationship involves causing an action. So, we need to find a word that relates to "Chalna" (to walk) in a similar way. Let's break down the options: Chalna simply means to walk. The goal is to identify the option that mirrors the relationship between "Likhna" and "Likhana," where the second word implies causing the action described by the first. Considering the relationship we identified, the correct answer should reflect the act of causing someone to walk or making something walk. After careful consideration of the options, the most suitable choice is Chalana, which means "to drive" or "to operate." This maintains the analogy's pattern of the second word indicating the causation or facilitation of the action described in the first word. This question assesses understanding of verb forms and their causative counterparts in Hindi. Recognizing the underlying relationship is crucial for solving such analogies correctly. Let's explore the correct answer and why it fits the analogy perfectly.

Understanding the Analogy: Likhna : Likhana

To properly solve this analogy, we first need to deeply understand the relationship between the words "Likhna" and "Likhana." Likhna (लिखना), in Hindi, directly translates to "to write." It's the basic verb form indicating the action of writing. On the other hand, Likhana (लिखाना) carries a slightly different nuance. It means "to cause to write" or "to make someone write." This implies that someone is facilitating or causing the action of writing to happen, rather than performing the action themselves. The difference is subtle but significant. Think of it this way: you likhna when you are the one holding the pen and putting words on paper. You likhana when you are dictating a letter to someone else, or when you ask someone to write something for you. The critical thing to notice here is that "Likhana" is the causative form of "Likhna." It indicates that someone or something is causing the action of writing to occur. This is the key relationship we need to mirror when we look at the second part of the analogy, which involves "Chalna." Understanding this causative relationship is crucial for selecting the correct answer from the given options. Without grasping this connection, it's easy to get lost in the different possible meanings and select a wrong answer. The analogy isn't just about finding a word that sounds similar; it's about finding a word that has a similar functional relationship to "Chalna" as "Likhana" has to "Likhna." By breaking down the first part of the analogy in this way, we set ourselves up to make the right choice when we consider the options for the second part. Remember, analogies are all about relationships, not just surface-level similarities!

Analyzing "Chalna" and the Options

Now that we've nailed down the relationship between Likhna and Likhana, let's shift our focus to Chalna and the options we have for completing the analogy. Chalna (चलना) in Hindi means "to walk" or "to move." It's a fundamental verb that describes the action of locomotion on foot. With this in mind, we need to find an option that relates to Chalna in the same way that Likhana relates to Likhna. In other words, we need to find the causative form, or something close to it. Let's consider the options one by one:

• A. Chalana (चलाना): This word means "to drive," "to operate," or "to cause to move." Think about driving a car (gaadi chalana) or operating a machine (machine chalana). This option suggests causing something to move or directing its movement. This seems promising because it aligns with the causative relationship we identified in the first part of the analogy.
• B. Chalvana (चलवाना): This is less common and slightly awkward. It could be interpreted as "to cause to be walked," but it's not a standard or natural way to express that idea in Hindi. Grammatically, it's a double causative, making it less direct and less likely to be the correct answer.
• C. Chal (चल): This simply means "move" or "go." It's a command or an imperative form of the verb. It doesn't have the causative meaning we're looking for.
• D. Chalanana (चलनाना): This word doesn't exist in standard Hindi. It's likely a made-up word, and therefore, it's definitely not the correct answer.

Therefore, Option A, Chalana, is the most suitable answer.

The Correct Answer: A. Chalana

So, after analyzing the options, the correct answer is A. Chalana. Why? Because Chalana maintains the same relationship as Likhna : Likhana. Chalana means "to drive," "to operate," or "to cause to move." Just as Likhana means "to cause to write," Chalana implies causing something else to move. This makes it the causative form that best fits the analogy. Let's put it all together:

Likhna : Likhana :: Chalna : Chalana

To write : To cause to write :: To walk : To cause to move/To drive

The analogy holds because in both pairs, the second word indicates the act of causing or facilitating the action described by the first word. Chalana is used in many contexts where you are making something move, whether it's a vehicle, a machine, or even a business. For instance, "gaadi chalana" means "to drive a car," and "dukaan chalana" means "to run a shop." This versatility and the clear causative link make Chalana the most logical and grammatically sound choice. Option A, Chalana, effectively completes the analogy by providing a word that carries a similar causative relationship to "Chalna" as "Likhana" does to "Likhna.” Remember, guys, analogy questions are all about identifying these underlying relationships. Once you've spotted the pattern, the answer usually becomes clear!

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

Okay, let's quickly break down why the other options are incorrect, just to make sure we're crystal clear on why Chalana is the best fit. We've already established that the analogy is about the relationship between an action and causing that action. So, let's see why options B, C, and D don't quite make the cut:

• B. Chalvana (चलवाना): While this word might seem like a plausible option because it sounds similar to Chalana, it's actually a double causative. It would mean "to cause someone to cause someone else to walk." This is grammatically awkward and not a common construction in Hindi. The analogy is looking for a direct causative, not a double one.
• C. Chal (चल): This option simply means "move" or "go." It's a command, like saying "Walk!" It doesn't have any causative meaning at all. It's just the imperative form of the verb Chalna. Therefore, it doesn't fit the relationship established in the first part of the analogy.
• D. Chalanana (चलनाना): As mentioned earlier, this word doesn't exist in standard Hindi. It's likely a made-up word and has no recognized meaning. So, it can be safely eliminated as a possibility.

By process of elimination, and by carefully considering the meaning and grammatical function of each word, we can confidently conclude that Chalana is the only option that accurately completes the analogy. Understanding why the incorrect options are wrong is just as important as understanding why the correct option is right. It helps solidify your understanding of the concepts and improves your ability to tackle similar questions in the future.